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Spring (mathematics) : ウィキペディア英語版
Spring (mathematics)

In geometry, a spring is a surface in the shape of a coiled tube, generated by sweeping a circle about the path of a helix.
==Definition==
A spring wrapped around the z-axis can be defined parametrically by:
:x(u, v) = \left(R + r\cos\right)\cos,
:y(u, v) = \left(R + r\cos\right)\sin,
:z(u, v) = r\sin+,
where
:u \in [0,\ 2n\pi)\ \left(n \in \mathbb\right),
:v \in [0,\ 2\pi),
:R \, is the distance from the center of the tube to the center of the helix,
:r \, is the radius of the tube,
:P \, is the speed of the movement along the z axis (in a right-handed Cartesian coordinate system, positive values create right-handed springs, whereas negative values create left-handed springs),
:n \, is the number of rounds in circle.
The implicit function in Cartesian coordinates for a spring wrapped around the z-axis, with n = 1 is
:\left(R - \sqrt\right)^2 + \left(z + \right)^2 = r^2.
The interior volume of the spiral is given by
:V = 2\pi^2 n R r^2 = \left( \pi r^2 \right) \left( 2\pi n R \right). \,

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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